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Tropical Storm Ernesto Graphics
5-Day Uncertainty Track last updated Tue, 13 Aug 2024 20:49:27 GMT
Wind Speed Probabilities last updated Tue, 13 Aug 2024 21:23:04 GMT
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Tropical Storm Ernesto Forecast Discussion Number 9
Issued at 500 PM AST Tue Aug 13 2024
012
WTNT45 KNHC 132047
TCDAT5
Tropical Storm Ernesto Discussion Number 9
NWS National Hurricane Center Miami FL AL052024
500 PM AST Tue Aug 13 2024
Ernesto's structure continues to gradually increase in organization.
There has been some indication of dry air within the circulation
and possibly some westerly shear--likely related to the system's
continued fast motion--but the maximum winds have been increasing
during the day nonetheless. An Air Force Reserve Hurricane Hunter
aircraft measured peak 850-mb flight-level winds of 57 kt and
believable SFMR winds of 45-50 kt northeast of the center, and
dropsonde data showed that the central pressure had fallen to 1001
mb. Based on these data, the initial intensity is set at 50 kt.
Some satellite estimates suggest the intensity could be slightly
higher, but there will be both Air Force and NOAA aircraft in the
storm later this evening to confirm these trends.
The recent aircraft fixes indicate that Ernesto continues to turn
to the right and is moving west-northwestward, or 300/16 kt. This
turn is expected to continue for the next couple of days as Ernesto
moves toward a break in the western Atlantic subtropical ridge. On
this track, Ernesto's center should pass over the Virgin Islands
later this evening and then pass northeast and north of Puerto Rico
overnight and on Wednesday. A northward to north-northeastward
motion is forecast after 48 hours as Ernesto interacts with a
deep-layer trough off the U.S. East Coast, but this trough ends up
bypassing Ernesto, resulting in the storm slowing down a bit when
it is in the vicinity of Bermuda. The track guidance continues to
be very consistent, and again no significant changes were required
to the official track forecast compared to the previous issuance.
Very warm sea surface temperatures and generally low shear favor
continued strengthening over the next few days. SHIPS and the HFIP
Corrected Consensus models continue to suggest that Ernesto could
reach hurricane strength by 12 hours, and several of the Rapid
Intensification (RI) indices are still well above climatology. As a
result, the NHC intensity forecast shows Ernesto becoming a
hurricane by tonight and then peaking at an intensity at or just
below major hurricane strength in 60-72 hours. Since there is some
chance of Ernesto becoming a hurricane while it is near the Virgin
Islands, a Hurricane Watch remains in effect for the Virgin Islands,
Culebra, and Vieques.
Key Messages:
1. Tropical storm conditions are expected to continue over portions
of the northern Leeward Islands this evening and spread westward to
the Virgin Islands and Puerto Rico this evening and tonight.
Hurricane conditions are also possible on the Virgin Islands,
Culebra, and Vieques this evening and tonight.
2. Heavy rainfall may result in locally considerable flash flooding
and mudslides in areas of the Leeward Islands through this evening,
and over the Virgin Islands into Puerto Rico by this evening
through Wednesday.
3. Ernesto is likely to bring impacts to Bermuda late this week,
and interests there should monitor the progress of this system.
4. Swells generated by Ernesto are expected to affect portions of
the Virgin Islands, Puerto Rico, the Dominican Republic, the Turks
and Caicos, and the Bahamas during the next few days and then reach
the east coast of the United States and Bermuda late this week and
into the weekend. These swells are likely to cause
life-threatening surf and rip current conditions.
FORECAST POSITIONS AND MAX WINDS
INIT 13/2100Z 18.0N 64.1W 50 KT 60 MPH
12H 14/0600Z 19.3N 65.9W 65 KT 75 MPH
24H 14/1800Z 21.3N 67.6W 75 KT 85 MPH
36H 15/0600Z 23.4N 68.6W 85 KT 100 MPH
48H 15/1800Z 25.4N 68.7W 90 KT 105 MPH
60H 16/0600Z 27.2N 67.9W 95 KT 110 MPH
72H 16/1800Z 29.1N 66.7W 95 KT 110 MPH
96H 17/1800Z 32.7N 65.3W 90 KT 105 MPH
120H 18/1800Z 36.8N 64.1W 90 KT 105 MPH
$$
Forecaster Berg
Categories: Weather
Tropical Storm Ernesto Wind Speed Probabilities Number 9
Issued at 2100 UTC TUE AUG 13 2024
000
FONT15 KNHC 132046
PWSAT5
TROPICAL STORM ERNESTO WIND SPEED PROBABILITIES NUMBER 9
NWS NATIONAL HURRICANE CENTER MIAMI FL AL052024
2100 UTC TUE AUG 13 2024
AT 2100Z THE CENTER OF TROPICAL STORM ERNESTO WAS LOCATED NEAR
LATITUDE 18.0 NORTH...LONGITUDE 64.1 WEST WITH MAXIMUM SUSTAINED
WINDS NEAR 50 KTS...60 MPH...95 KM/H.
Z INDICATES COORDINATED UNIVERSAL TIME (GREENWICH)
ATLANTIC STANDARD TIME (AST)...SUBTRACT 4 HOURS FROM Z TIME
EASTERN DAYLIGHT TIME (EDT)...SUBTRACT 4 HOURS FROM Z TIME
CENTRAL DAYLIGHT TIME (CDT)...SUBTRACT 5 HOURS FROM Z TIME
WIND SPEED PROBABILITY TABLE FOR SPECIFIC LOCATIONS
CHANCES OF SUSTAINED (1-MINUTE AVERAGE) WIND SPEEDS OF AT LEAST
...34 KT (39 MPH... 63 KM/H)...
...50 KT (58 MPH... 93 KM/H)...
...64 KT (74 MPH...119 KM/H)...
FOR LOCATIONS AND TIME PERIODS DURING THE NEXT 5 DAYS
PROBABILITIES FOR LOCATIONS ARE GIVEN AS OP(CP) WHERE
OP IS THE PROBABILITY OF THE EVENT BEGINNING DURING
AN INDIVIDUAL TIME PERIOD (ONSET PROBABILITY)
(CP) IS THE PROBABILITY OF THE EVENT OCCURRING BETWEEN
18Z TUE AND THE FORECAST HOUR (CUMULATIVE PROBABILITY)
PROBABILITIES ARE GIVEN IN PERCENT
X INDICATES PROBABILITIES LESS THAN 1 PERCENT
PROBABILITIES FOR 34 KT AND 50 KT ARE SHOWN AT A GIVEN LOCATION WHEN
THE 5-DAY CUMULATIVE PROBABILITY IS AT LEAST 3 PERCENT.
PROBABILITIES FOR 34...50...64 KT SHOWN WHEN THE 5-DAY
64-KT CUMULATIVE PROBABILITY IS AT LEAST 1 PERCENT.
- - - - WIND SPEED PROBABILITIES FOR SELECTED LOCATIONS - - - -
FROM FROM FROM FROM FROM FROM FROM
TIME 18Z TUE 06Z WED 18Z WED 06Z THU 18Z THU 18Z FRI 18Z SAT
PERIODS TO TO TO TO TO TO TO
06Z WED 18Z WED 06Z THU 18Z THU 18Z FRI 18Z SAT 18Z SUN
FORECAST HOUR (12) (24) (36) (48) (72) (96) (120)
- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
LOCATION KT
EDDY POINT NS 34 X X( X) X( X) X( X) X( X) X( X) 5( 5)
SYDNEY NS 34 X X( X) X( X) X( X) X( X) X( X) 3( 3)
SABLE ISLAND 34 X X( X) X( X) X( X) X( X) X( X) 8( 8)
SABLE ISLAND 50 X X( X) X( X) X( X) X( X) X( X) 2( 2)
SABLE ISLAND 64 X X( X) X( X) X( X) X( X) X( X) 1( 1)
HALIFAX NS 34 X X( X) X( X) X( X) X( X) X( X) 4( 4)
YARMOUTH NS 34 X X( X) X( X) X( X) X( X) X( X) 6( 6)
ST JOHN NB 34 X X( X) X( X) X( X) X( X) X( X) 4( 4)
EASTPORT ME 34 X X( X) X( X) X( X) X( X) X( X) 3( 3)
HYANNIS MA 34 X X( X) X( X) X( X) X( X) X( X) 3( 3)
NANTUCKET MA 34 X X( X) X( X) X( X) X( X) X( X) 6( 6)
PROVIDENCE RI 34 X X( X) X( X) X( X) X( X) X( X) 3( 3)
MONTAUK POINT 34 X X( X) X( X) X( X) X( X) X( X) 4( 4)
BERMUDA 34 X X( X) X( X) X( X) 18(18) 47(65) 9(74)
BERMUDA 50 X X( X) X( X) X( X) 3( 3) 30(33) 8(41)
BERMUDA 64 X X( X) X( X) X( X) 1( 1) 16(17) 6(23)
SAN SALVADOR 34 X X( X) 2( 2) 1( 3) X( 3) X( 3) X( 3)
MAYAGUANA 34 X 1( 1) 5( 6) 1( 7) 1( 8) X( 8) X( 8)
GRAND TURK 34 X 5( 5) 5(10) 2(12) 1(13) X(13) 1(14)
PUERTO PLATA 34 1 4( 5) 3( 8) 1( 9) X( 9) X( 9) X( 9)
SANTO DOMINGO 34 1 4( 5) 3( 8) X( 8) X( 8) X( 8) X( 8)
PONCE PR 34 10 7(17) 2(19) X(19) X(19) X(19) X(19)
AGUADILLA PR 34 8 8(16) 2(18) X(18) X(18) X(18) X(18)
SAN JUAN PR 34 50 3(53) 1(54) X(54) X(54) X(54) X(54)
VIEQUES PR 34 72 1(73) X(73) X(73) X(73) X(73) X(73)
VIEQUES PR 50 10 X(10) X(10) X(10) X(10) X(10) X(10)
SAINT THOMAS 34 99 X(99) X(99) X(99) X(99) X(99) X(99)
SAINT THOMAS 50 50 X(50) X(50) X(50) X(50) X(50) X(50)
SAINT THOMAS 64 1 X( 1) X( 1) X( 1) X( 1) X( 1) X( 1)
SAINT JOHN 34 99 X(99) X(99) X(99) X(99) X(99) X(99)
SAINT JOHN 50 59 X(59) X(59) X(59) X(59) X(59) X(59)
SAINT JOHN 64 1 1( 2) X( 2) X( 2) X( 2) X( 2) X( 2)
SAINT CROIX 34 68 1(69) X(69) X(69) X(69) X(69) X(69)
SAINT MAARTEN 34 99 X(99) X(99) X(99) X(99) X(99) X(99)
SABA 34 99 X(99) X(99) X(99) X(99) X(99) X(99)
ST EUSTATIUS 34 99 X(99) X(99) X(99) X(99) X(99) X(99)
ST KITTS-NEVIS 34 99 X(99) X(99) X(99) X(99) X(99) X(99)
BARBUDA 34 3 X( 3) X( 3) X( 3) X( 3) X( 3) X( 3)
$$
FORECASTER BERG
Categories: Weather
Summary for Tropical Storm Ernesto (AT5/AL052024)
...ERNESTO HEADING TOWARD THE VIRGIN ISLANDS... ...EXPECTED TO BECOME A HURRICANE TONIGHT WHILE PASSING NORTHEAST OF PUERTO RICO...
As of 5:00 PM AST Tue Aug 13
the center of Ernesto was located near 18.0, -64.1
with movement WNW at 18 mph.
The minimum central pressure was 1001 mb
with maximum sustained winds of about 60 mph.
Categories: Weather
Tropical Storm Ernesto Public Advisory Number 9
Issued at 500 PM AST Tue Aug 13 2024
000
WTNT35 KNHC 132046
TCPAT5
BULLETIN
Tropical Storm Ernesto Advisory Number 9
NWS National Hurricane Center Miami FL AL052024
500 PM AST Tue Aug 13 2024
...ERNESTO HEADING TOWARD THE VIRGIN ISLANDS...
...EXPECTED TO BECOME A HURRICANE TONIGHT WHILE PASSING NORTHEAST
OF PUERTO RICO...
SUMMARY OF 500 PM AST...2100 UTC...INFORMATION
----------------------------------------------
LOCATION...18.0N 64.1W
ABOUT 65 MI...105 KM ESE OF ST. THOMAS
ABOUT 135 MI...215 KM ESE OF SAN JUAN PUERTO RICO
MAXIMUM SUSTAINED WINDS...60 MPH...95 KM/H
PRESENT MOVEMENT...WNW OR 300 DEGREES AT 18 MPH...30 KM/H
MINIMUM CENTRAL PRESSURE...1001 MB...29.56 INCHES
WATCHES AND WARNINGS
--------------------
CHANGES WITH THIS ADVISORY:
The government of Antigua and Barbuda has discontinued the Tropical
Storm Warning for Montserrat.
SUMMARY OF WATCHES AND WARNINGS IN EFFECT:
A Hurricane Watch is in effect for...
* U.S. Virgin Islands
* British Virgin Islands
* Vieques and Culebra
A Tropical Storm Warning is in effect for...
* St. Kitts, Nevis, and Anguilla
* St. Martin and St. Barthelemy
* Sint Maarten
* Saba and Sint Eustatius
* British Virgin Islands
* U.S. Virgin Islands
* Puerto Rico
* Vieques and Culebra
A Hurricane Watch means that hurricane conditions are possible
within the watch area, in this case through tonight.
A Tropical Storm Warning means that tropical storm conditions are
expected somewhere within the warning area within 36 hours.
Interests in Bermuda should monitor the progress of Ernesto.
For storm information specific to your area in the United States,
including possible inland watches and warnings, please monitor
products issued by your local National Weather Service forecast
office. For storm information specific to your area outside of the
United States, please monitor products issued by your national
meteorological service.
DISCUSSION AND OUTLOOK
----------------------
At 500 PM AST (2100 UTC), the center of Tropical Storm Ernesto was
located near latitude 18.0 North, longitude 64.1 West. Ernesto is
moving toward the west-northwest near 18 mph (30 km/h). A turn
toward the northwest with a gradual decrease in forward speed is
expected tonight, followed by a turn toward the north-northwest and
north Wednesday night and Thursday. On the forecast track, the
center of Ernesto should pass near or over the Virgin Islands this
evening, and then pass just to the northeast and north of Puerto
Rico tonight and on Wednesday. Ernesto should then move over the
western Atlantic later in the week and be near Bermuda by Friday.
Data from an Air Force Reserve Hurricane Hunter aircraft indicate
that maximum sustained winds are near 60 mph (95 km/h) with higher
gusts. Strengthening is forecast, and Ernesto is expected to
become a hurricane by tonight to the north of the Virgin Islands
and Puerto Rico.
Tropical-storm-force winds extend outward up to 115 miles (185 km)
from the center. A wind gust of 54 mph (87 km/h) was recently
reported at St. Martin.
The estimated minimum central pressure is 1001 mb (29.56 inches).
HAZARDS AFFECTING LAND
----------------------
Key messages for Ernesto can be found in the Tropical Cyclone
Discussion under AWIPS header MIATCDAT5 and WMO header WTNT45 KNHC
and on the web at hurricanes.gov/text/MIATCDAT5.shtml.
RAINFALL: Tropical Storm Ernesto is expected to produce total rain
accumulations of 4 to 6 inches over portions of the Leeward Islands
from St. Kitts and Nevis to St. Martin and across the U.S. and
British Virgin Islands. Rainfall totals of 6 to 8 inches, with
maximum amounts of 10 inches, are expected across southeastern
Puerto Rico, with totals of 2 to 4 inches across northwestern Puerto
Rico.
For a complete depiction of forecast rainfall associated with
Tropical Storm Ernesto, please see the National Weather Service
Storm Total Rainfall Graphic, available at
hurricanes.gov/graphics_at5.shtml?rainqpf
WIND: Tropical storm conditions are occurring over portions of the
warning area in the northern Leeward Islands. Tropical storm
conditions are expected to begin spreading over the Virgin Islands
and Puerto Rico this evening and tonight. Hurricane conditions are
also possible over the Virgin Islands, Vieques, and Culebra this
evening into tonight.
STORM SURGE: A storm surge will raise water levels by as much as 1
to 3 feet above ground level for the eastern coast of Puerto Rico
from San Juan to Guayama, including the islands of Culebra and
Vieques and in the U.S. Virgin Islands, including St. Thomas, St.
John, and St. Croix.
A storm surge will raise water levels by as much as 1 to 3 feet
above normal tide levels in the British Virgin Islands. Near the
coast, the surge will be accompanied by large and destructive waves.
SURF: Swells generated by Ernesto are affecting portions of the
Leeward Islands, the Virgin Islands, and Puerto Rico. These swells
will then reach the Dominican Republic tonight, the Turks and Caicos
Islands and southeastern Bahamas on Wednesday, and Bermuda and the
rest of the Bahamas on Thursday. Swells are also expected to reach
the east coast of the United States Thursday night and continue into
the weekend. These swells are likely to cause life-threatening surf
and rip current conditions. Please consult products from your local
weather office.
NEXT ADVISORY
-------------
Next intermediate advisory at 800 PM AST.
Next complete advisory at 1100 PM AST.
$$
Forecaster Berg
Categories: Weather
Tropical Storm Ernesto Forecast Advisory Number 9
Issued at 2100 UTC TUE AUG 13 2024
000
WTNT25 KNHC 132046
TCMAT5
TROPICAL STORM ERNESTO FORECAST/ADVISORY NUMBER 9
NWS NATIONAL HURRICANE CENTER MIAMI FL AL052024
2100 UTC TUE AUG 13 2024
TROPICAL STORM CENTER LOCATED NEAR 18.0N 64.1W AT 13/2100Z
POSITION ACCURATE WITHIN 30 NM
PRESENT MOVEMENT TOWARD THE WEST-NORTHWEST OR 300 DEGREES AT 16 KT
ESTIMATED MINIMUM CENTRAL PRESSURE 1001 MB
MAX SUSTAINED WINDS 50 KT WITH GUSTS TO 60 KT.
50 KT....... 40NE 0SE 0SW 0NW.
34 KT.......100NE 90SE 0SW 70NW.
12 FT SEAS..240NE 60SE 0SW 180NW.
WINDS AND SEAS VARY GREATLY IN EACH QUADRANT. RADII IN NAUTICAL
MILES ARE THE LARGEST RADII EXPECTED ANYWHERE IN THAT QUADRANT.
REPEAT...CENTER LOCATED NEAR 18.0N 64.1W AT 13/2100Z
AT 13/1800Z CENTER WAS LOCATED NEAR 17.6N 63.5W
FORECAST VALID 14/0600Z 19.3N 65.9W
MAX WIND 65 KT...GUSTS 80 KT.
64 KT... 20NE 0SE 0SW 0NW.
50 KT... 60NE 30SE 0SW 30NW.
34 KT...150NE 130SE 30SW 120NW.
FORECAST VALID 14/1800Z 21.3N 67.6W
MAX WIND 75 KT...GUSTS 90 KT.
64 KT... 20NE 15SE 0SW 0NW.
50 KT... 70NE 50SE 0SW 30NW.
34 KT...150NE 150SE 70SW 120NW.
FORECAST VALID 15/0600Z 23.4N 68.6W
MAX WIND 85 KT...GUSTS 105 KT.
64 KT... 30NE 25SE 10SW 10NW.
50 KT... 80NE 80SE 30SW 40NW.
34 KT...160NE 160SE 90SW 120NW.
FORECAST VALID 15/1800Z 25.4N 68.7W
MAX WIND 90 KT...GUSTS 110 KT.
64 KT... 40NE 50SE 20SW 25NW.
50 KT... 90NE 90SE 50SW 50NW.
34 KT...160NE 160SE 110SW 120NW.
FORECAST VALID 16/0600Z 27.2N 67.9W
MAX WIND 95 KT...GUSTS 115 KT.
50 KT... 90NE 90SE 60SW 50NW.
34 KT...160NE 160SE 130SW 110NW.
FORECAST VALID 16/1800Z 29.1N 66.7W
MAX WIND 95 KT...GUSTS 115 KT.
50 KT... 90NE 100SE 60SW 60NW.
34 KT...170NE 170SE 140SW 110NW.
EXTENDED OUTLOOK. NOTE...ERRORS FOR TRACK HAVE AVERAGED NEAR 125 NM
ON DAY 4 AND 175 NM ON DAY 5...AND FOR INTENSITY NEAR 15 KT EACH DAY
OUTLOOK VALID 17/1800Z 32.7N 65.3W
MAX WIND 90 KT...GUSTS 110 KT.
50 KT... 90NE 90SE 60SW 60NW.
34 KT...170NE 180SE 120SW 130NW.
OUTLOOK VALID 18/1800Z 36.8N 64.1W
MAX WIND 90 KT...GUSTS 110 KT.
50 KT... 90NE 90SE 60SW 70NW.
34 KT...170NE 180SE 120SW 130NW.
REQUEST FOR 3 HOURLY SHIP REPORTS WITHIN 300 MILES OF 18.0N 64.1W
INTERMEDIATE PUBLIC ADVISORY...WTNT35 KNHC/MIATCPAT5...AT 14/0000Z
NEXT ADVISORY AT 14/0300Z
$$
FORECASTER BERG
Categories: Weather
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